Food security definition

Showing posts with label miracle grass. Show all posts
Showing posts with label miracle grass. Show all posts

Thursday, March 24, 2016

You can start cattle fattening with little or no capital at all

"Food for every ones table and every homes"

Rizal Philippines
March 25. 2016

                              Hacienda Verde uses the miracle grass for its organic cattle fattening
                                 It says the crude protein content of the miracle grass is 16 to 18%
                                  which is rather high for fattening and milk production

After analyzing the incredible increase in the number of heads in the herd of my uncle, I concluded that any one who loves animals and who has vision can start and achieve what he did.  Capital and operating expenses are of no concern.  He can borrow a breeder under the BAI EBCLOP, or take care of the cattle of somebody else, get his share, and start on his own.  As for the feeding, he can do a free ranging grazing or govt or public land, find the miracle grass and use this for fattening.

Info for tropical forages

The miracle grass can grow on fertile land.  One of the best variety is the one that comes from Thailand.  It can be grown from seeds but cuttings with 2 or 3 nodes grow best.   Free grazing is not recommended.  The grass can be cut, when fresh and young to be eaten by cattle in shed, when between 2 to 3 feet in height.  The grass can grow in 60 days to same height for another cycle of cutting..  Weight gains can be as much as 1 kg per day, and for milk 11 kg per day.  CP (crude protein content, depending on fertilization of the soil ranges from 9.5 to 17.9%.  It has DM equivalent to that of  corn.

Tuesday, March 22, 2016

Important inputs for cattle production

"Food for every ones table and every homes"

Rizal Philippines
March 23, 2016
                                    Wonder grass ideal for cattle fattening

The important inputs for the cattle growing:

1.  The stocks/breed
2.  Food
3.  Medicine

Cattle can be grown well in areas that are cool and has plenty of grass

For the stocks, my uncle buys from the farms with blood line. He even imports semen for AI and lets consultants from DA do the job. He has some of his breeders loaned from the Department of Agiculture Bureau of Animal Industry, which implements the cattle dispersal program under RA 4069 of 1964.  It provides for that the breeder borrowed shall be repaid by two calves preferably female of not less than 150 kg.  The said repayment shall be relent to other farmers and cascade down the line.   Each cattle loaned is priced between P20, to 45t.  The cattle loaned to my uncle is reportedly priced at P200,000. and originated from Welard farm in Australia.   He complains though, that they send pregnant cows and he lost one which was distressed by the long travel..  It is made available to farmers who has no cattle and where is sufficient feed supply

From Philstar - Cattle dispersal in Quezon


                                  Cattle raising is an opportunity areas because competition is low,
                                      and output is low, so there is room for growth


Feeds which posed to be a big expense is now solved with the wonder grass imported from Africa and Thailand.  It has high protein content, about 18% and ideal for cattle fattening.  He has a an area about 3000 sm planted to the miracle grass

The other is a waste product from the other livestock farm.   (Up to  15 weeks old waste product)

I told my uncle that there is 5 hectare farm available for consolidating his stock and has water source, has shade from mango and coconut trees, and has this miracle grass.  They can probably support a population of 1,000 cattle.

Imagine expense free feed for the cattle.

Corn is an important food for the cattle.  My uncle was unsuccessful in having corn grown at now site of Windmill farm.







From FAO, Characteristic, Chemical Composition, and Nutritive value of miracle grass

This can be a perennial food for cattle and can be fed or fresh to the cattle, with high DM (dry matter content) and high nutritive value.  Cattle can be held in corral, and not roam anymore so that they can be fattened faster. This wonder grass is widely used for cattle raising in Africa.  (Lessen dependence on corn, sorghum, alfalfa, and other grass type.

High weight gains can be achieved using the wonder grass:

Table 8. Influence of Gliricidia and Leucaena on DM intake and weight gain of zebu steers fed on Napier grass
Experiment 1
 Level of Supplementation (g/kg 0.75)
DMi (kg/day)
 0
7.5
 15 
22.5
30
Napier (CP=76)
 5.2
4.7
4.5
 4.3
4.2
Gliricidia (CP = 210)
 0
0.4
0.7
 1.1
1.5
Total
5.2
 5.1
5.2
 5.4
5.7
Gain (kg/day)
 0.31
 0.36
 0.43
 0.37
0.48
Experiment 2
DMi (kg/day)
Napier (CP = 79)
 5.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.1
Leucaena (CP = 220)
0
0.5
0.9
 1.3
1.7
Total
5.2
5.8
 6.2
6.6
 6.8
Gain (kg/day)
0.54
0.71
 0.72
0.79
0.85

Mineral composition of Napier grass
Minerals
Ca 
 P
Mg
K
Cu 
Zn
Mo
Co
Mn
Fe
(g/kg DM) 
(mg/kg DM)
Concentration
3.5
2.0
1.7
8.0
 7.1
50.4
14.4
 2.0
33
40.4
Critical level
3.0
 2.5
2.0
 0.7
10.0
30.0 
6.0
0.1
35
30.0